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1. Apache 설치전 APR 설치
$ wget http://apache.tt.co.kr/apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
$ cd apr-1.5.1
$ ./configure --prefix=/apm/server/apr
$ make; make install
$ tar zxvf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
$ cd apr-1.5.1
$ ./configure --prefix=/apm/server/apr
$ make; make install
2. APR-ICONV 설치
$ wget http://apache.tt.co.kr/apr/apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz
$ cd apr-iconv-1.2.1
$ ./configure --prefix=/apm/server/apr
--with-apr=/apm/server/apr/bin/apr-1-config
--with-crypto=/usr --with-openssl
--with-dbm=db47 --with-gdbm --with-berkeley-db
--with-mysql=/apm/server/mariadb
--with-sqlite3
--with-expat=/usr
$ make; make install
$ tar zxvf apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz
$ cd apr-iconv-1.2.1
$ ./configure --prefix=/apm/server/apr
--with-apr=/apm/server/apr/bin/apr-1-config
--with-crypto=/usr --with-openssl
--with-dbm=db47 --with-gdbm --with-berkeley-db
--with-mysql=/apm/server/mariadb
--with-sqlite3
--with-expat=/usr
$ make; make install
3. APR-UTIL 설치
$ wget http://apache.tt.co.kr/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
$ cd apr-util-1.5.4
$ ./configure --prefix=/apm/server/apr
--with-apr=/apm/server/apr/bin/apr-1-config
--with-openssl
--with-gdbm
--with-mysql=/apm/server/mariadb
$ make; make install
$ tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
$ cd apr-util-1.5.4
$ ./configure --prefix=/apm/server/apr
--with-apr=/apm/server/apr/bin/apr-1-config
--with-openssl
--with-gdbm
--with-mysql=/apm/server/mariadb
$ make; make install
4. PCRE 설치
$ wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz
$ cd pcre-8.36
$ ./configure
$ make; make install
$ tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz
$ cd pcre-8.36
$ ./configure
$ make; make install
5. PCRE 의존 라이브러리 설치
$ apt-get install libfindlib-ocaml libpcre++-dev libpcre++0 libpcre-ocaml libpcre-ocaml-dev libpcre3-dbg libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 ocaml-base-nox ocaml-compiler-libs ocaml-findlib ocaml-interp ocaml-nox
6. APACHE 설치
$ wget wget http://apache.tt.co.kr/httpd/httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz
$ cd httpd-2.4.10
$ ./configure --prefix=/apm/server/apache --sysconfdir=/apm/server/apache/conf
--with-apr=/apm/server/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/apm/server/apr/bin/apu-1-config
--with-pcre --with-libxml2 --with-ssl --with-z
--with-mpm=worker
--enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most
--enable-file-cache --enable-cache --enable-file-cache
--enable-so
--enable-mime-magic --enable-expires --enable-header
--enable-proxy --enable-ssl
--enable-mpms-shared=all
--enable-vhosts-alias --enable-rewrite
$ make; make install
$ tar zxvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz
$ cd httpd-2.4.10
$ ./configure --prefix=/apm/server/apache --sysconfdir=/apm/server/apache/conf
--with-apr=/apm/server/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/apm/server/apr/bin/apu-1-config
--with-pcre --with-libxml2 --with-ssl --with-z
--with-mpm=worker
--enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most
--enable-file-cache --enable-cache --enable-file-cache
--enable-so
--enable-mime-magic --enable-expires --enable-header
--enable-proxy --enable-ssl
--enable-mpms-shared=all
--enable-vhosts-alias --enable-rewrite
$ make; make install
7. APACHE 환경 설정
로그를 “/apm/server/apache” 폴더로 저장하기 위해서 설정하기 전에 폴더를 생성
$ mkdir /apm/server/apache
도큐먼트 루트 디렉토리 생성
$ mkdir /apm/doc
설치시 환경 설정 경로(–sysconfdir)를 “/apm/server/apache/conf” 폴더로 설정했기 때문에 “/apm/server/apache/conf” 폴더에 설정 파일들이 생성되어 있다.
$ cd /apm/server/apache/conf
$ vi httpd.conf
$ vi httpd.conf
사용할 모듈의 주석을 제거하여 활성화한다.
.....
LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
.....
LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
.....
그룹 계정 비활성화
<IfModule unixd_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User daemon
Group daemon
</IfModule>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User daemon
Group daemon
</IfModule>
관리자 이메일
ServerAdmin admin@my.domain
서버 이름
ServerName 127.0.0.1
도큐먼트 루트 디렉토리
DocumentRoot "/apm/doc"
<Directory "/apm/doc">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride All
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory "/apm/doc">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride All
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted
</Directory>
폴더로 접근할 때 실행하는 인덱스 파일 설정
#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</IfModule>
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</IfModule>
로그 파일 저장 위치
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "/apm/server/apache/error_log"
<IfModule log_config_module>
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
CustomLog /apm/server/apache/access_log" common
#
# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
#CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "/apm/server/apache/error_log"
<IfModule log_config_module>
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
CustomLog /apm/server/apache/access_log" common
#
# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
#CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
설정 파일 import
# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
# Language settings
Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-languages.conf
Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
# Language settings
Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-languages.conf
MPM 설정
$ vi extra/httpd-mpm.conf
#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
#
# Note that this is the default PidFile for most MPMs.
#
PidFile "/apm/server/apache/httpd.pid"
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
#
# Note that this is the default PidFile for most MPMs.
#
PidFile "/apm/server/apache/httpd.pid"
LANGUAGES 설정
$ vi extra/httpd-languages.conf
DefaultLanguage ko
# LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
# in case of a tie during content negotiation.
#
# Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
# more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this.
#
LanguagePriority ko en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv tr zh-CN zh-TW
# LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
# in case of a tie during content negotiation.
#
# Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
# more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this.
#
LanguagePriority ko en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv tr zh-CN zh-TW
8. 서비스 등록
apachectl 스크립트는 chkconfig 로 동작할 수 있도록 수정해야 한다.
Symbolic Link 를 만들고 apachectl 스크립트의 상단 부분을 아래와 같이 수정해야만 서비스로 추가가 가능하다.
$ ln -s /apm/server/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/apache
$ vi /apm/server/apache/bin/apachectl
$ vi /apm/server/apache/bin/apachectl
#!/bin/sh
#
# Apache This starts and stops Apache.
#
# chkconfig: 35 20 80
# description: Apache Web Service
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation
.....
#
# Apache This starts and stops Apache.
#
# chkconfig: 35 20 80
# description: Apache Web Service
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation
.....
9. APACHE Server 시작
$ service apache start
10. 공유 라이브러리 추가
$ echo "/apm/server/apache/module" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
$ ldconfig
$ ldconfig
11. Test Index 문서 생성
$ echo "TEST" > /apm/doc/index.html
12. APACHE Server Testing
